Needlework Pattern
Connie's Question - I want to knit or crochet individual letters to attach to an item. Do you have instructions on how to make these letters? Thank you in advance. Connie
Craftales Answer - Hi Connie, Well, here are the instructions on how to make a pattern for needlework. The instructions are for any pattern you'd like to make, not just letters. If you need any help in deciphering them, please do not hesitate to ask. If you decide you'll still need the individual instructions for the letters, let me know and we'll see when we can schedule them.
Thanks for asking!!
Making A Needlework Pattern
1. Decide what the project will be. Visualize the shapes, colors and size of what you want your project to look like. Combine what you see in your mind’s eye with any physical sources such as photos or drawings, if necessary. Draw and/or copy the item as you visualize it on a piece of paper. Take the time to make this as accurate as possible as this will be the basis for your pattern. When your project is finished, you should be able to lay it on top of this drawing and it will match it completely.
2. Decide if you want to knit or crochet the project. It is easier to crochet than to knit, especially for your first project, because you have more maneuverability with crochet work.
3. Determine the yarns or floss and what colors you will be using. Also decide what stitches you would like to use. For your first project, it would be best if you kept it simple. Use garter stitch for knitting or single crochet if crocheting.
4. Make a sample swatch to determine what size needles or hook to use to achieve the desired look. This will also determine how many stitches and rows will be needed. Example: 6 stitches and 4 rows equals a square inch. If your project is 2 inches wide and 4 inches high, you will need 12 single crochets or knit stitches per row and 16 rows to achieve this size.
5. Using the sizing information obtained in step 4, with a ruler make a grid on your pattern with vertical lines for stitches and horizontal lines for the rows. Think in lineal terms and angles when dealing with curves; you will need to drop a stitch or add a stitch, whichever best smooths out the curve. This will be evened out when finishing.
6. Start your knitting or crocheting in the usual binding on or chain stitch according to the bottom of your pattern, following the grid and number of stitches. Work your way up the pattern, laying the work on the pattern after every 2 or 3 rows to make sure you are on target.
7. Use slip stitches, decreases and increases to shape your work, but try to avoid starting and ending a row with these stitches if at all possible. Placing these types of stitches a stitch or two into the row makes a cleaner edge.
8. If you have two or more pieces of the pattern that start separately but join together at a later place in the work (like the letter “k” for example), start with the main body (the straight leg of the “k”), and work it up to the joining point on the pattern. Lay aside. Start the second portion and work it up to the joining point. Pick up the first portion and work across both pieces in the row to join them together. Following the pattern, continue the work. Conversely, if the work splits apart (again as in the letter “k”), reverse this procedure, working the pattern up to the split, and then in the individual pieces. Place the stitches not being worked onto a stitch holder, if knitting. If crocheting, go back and start the single crochet at the place the work split.
9. When the shape is complete and matches the pattern, crochet all around the edges with a single crochet to finish. This will keep the piece flat and give your project a completed look. You can use matching or accent yarn or floss and colors.
10. When your project is completely knitted or crocheted, you will want to block it. Lay the piece on a padded surface, pinning in place if necessary. Thoroughly steam the piece, but do not touch it with the iron. Let dry in place.